Category Archives: Federal Government Watch

How Prosecutors Try to Maximize Punishment:  Aggravating Factors in Federal Sentencing

October 2024 USSC Primer Provides Guidance on Application of USSG §3B1.1 It’s all about the trial if you watch movies, TV shows, or YouTube true crime podcasts.  But that’s not reality for those facing federal felony charges.  Evidentiary sentencing hearings are a huge battleground for most federal defendants. Criminal lawyers defending people who are being…


Aggravated Identity Theft: Federal Crimes and Mandatory Punishments

The basic federal felony criminal statute defining “identity theft” has been on the books for over twenty-five years, but it didn’t take long for lawmakers to decide it wasn’t enough.  A new and more serious criminal charge was argued as necessary within six years of its passage.  The result was Congress enacting the 2004 Identity…


Federal Financial Instrument Fraud: Felony Credit Card Crimes

Banking is big business around the world but it is particularly important here in Texas, where Governor Abbott recently announced on X that the State of Texas enjoys the 10th largest economy in the world (yes, the WORLD).  For most of us, Big Banking translates into our checking and savings accounts alongside our credit cards,…


The Federal Criminal Justice System: After Arrest, From Arraignment to Sentencing

All too often, experienced federal criminal defense attorneys have clients and their loved ones reeling from coming into contact with a federal agent or investigator; getting a federal summons; or even being arrested on federal felony charges.  It’s a stunning blow for many people, especially doctors, health care providers, bankers, and other white-collar professionals, to…


How Things Progress: Tips to Investigation to Arrest and Prosecution in an IRS Criminal Investigation

Violation of federal tax law is investigated by the Criminal Investigation Division of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS CI”) and both business entities as well as individuals here in Texas may come involved with the Division’s Special Agents in several ways.  Sometimes, paths cross as the IRS CI is gathering facts and data and the…


Tax Crimes:  Known Focus Areas for IRS Taxpayer Criminal Investigations

An increase in federal criminal prosecutions involving alleged federal tax crimes and corresponding violations of federal criminal statutes is expected by many here in Texas, including experienced federal criminal defense lawyers.  For details, read our discussion of the May 2024 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Strategic Operating Plan in IRS Summons Form 2039: Federal Criminal Defense…


IRS Criminal Investigators in Texas: Special Agents Investigating Federal Financial Felony Crimes

Within the Internal Revenue Service is a special department dedicated to investigating crimes independently of other federal agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).  It’s been around since 1919, having been initially known as the IRS’s Intelligence Unit and later becoming today’s IRS Criminal Investigation Department….


Illegal Reentry into Texas: Crimes Under Federal Statute and Texas Law

There are lots of names for people crossing the border into Texas without authority, including migrants, immigrants, illegals, undocumented noncitizens, illegal entrants.  See, “Illegal Alien” Is One of Many Correct Legal Terms for “Illegal Immigrant,” written by Alex Nowrasteh and published by Cato on October 14, 2019. However, the legal terminology pursuant to federal statute…


SCOTUS, USSC, and Proposed USSG Amendment Addressing Acquitted Conduct

The scenario:  someone is charged with a serious crime in federal court.  There is no plea deal; the case goes to trial.  Both sides rest, and the case goes to the jury.  The jury deliberates and returns with a “not guilty” verdict. This is great for the accused, right?  Sure.  But that verdict is not…


Xylazine or Tranq: Zombie Drug is New Focus for Drug Arrests in Texas

Drug arrests in Texas that may include other serious charges (like conspiracy or homicide) are known to be fixed upon fentanyl these days; both Texas and federal law enforcement are blatantly targeting fentanyl use as well as its manufacture and distribution.  For more, read our earlier discussions in Fentanyl Charges Under Federal Law: Felonies and…